Utf8Chunk in std::str - Rust
Description: An item returned by the `Utf8Chunks` iterator.

## Utf8Chunk

# Struct Utf8Chunk

1.79.0 · Source

    pub struct Utf8Chunk<'a> { /* private fields */ }

Expand description

An item returned by the `Utf8Chunks` iterator.

A `Utf8Chunk` stores a sequence of `u8` up to the first broken character when decoding a UTF-8 string.

## §Examples

    // An invalid UTF-8 string
    let bytes = b"foo\xF1\x80bar";

    // Decode the first `Utf8Chunk`
    let chunk = bytes.utf8_chunks().next().unwrap();

    // The first three characters are valid UTF-8
    assert_eq!("foo", chunk.valid());

    // The fourth character is broken
    assert_eq!(b"\xF1\x80", chunk.invalid());

## Implementations§

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### impl<'a> Utf8Chunk<'a>

1.79.0 · Source

#### pub fn valid(&self) -> &'a str

Returns the next validated UTF-8 substring.

This substring can be empty at the start of the string or between broken UTF-8 characters.

1.79.0 · Source

#### pub fn invalid(&self) -> &'a [u8] ⓘ

Returns the invalid sequence that caused a failure.

The returned slice will have a maximum length of 3 and starts after the substring given by `valid`. Decoding will resume after this sequence.

If empty, this is the last chunk in the string. If non-empty, an unexpected byte was encountered or the end of the input was reached unexpectedly.

Lossy decoding would replace this sequence with `U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER`.

## Trait Implementations§

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### impl<'a> Clone for Utf8Chunk<'a>

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#### fn clone(&self) -> Utf8Chunk<'a>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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#### fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from `source`. Read more
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### impl<'a> Debug for Utf8Chunk<'a>

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#### fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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### impl<'a> PartialEq for Utf8Chunk<'a>

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#### fn eq(&self, other: &Utf8Chunk<'a>) -> bool

Tests for `self` and `other` values to be equal, and is used by `==`.
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#### fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for `!=`. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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### impl<'a> Eq for Utf8Chunk<'a>

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### impl<'a> StructuralPartialEq for Utf8Chunk<'a>

## Auto Trait Implementations§

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### impl<'a> Freeze for Utf8Chunk<'a>

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### impl<'a> RefUnwindSafe for Utf8Chunk<'a>

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### impl<'a> Send for Utf8Chunk<'a>

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### impl<'a> Sync for Utf8Chunk<'a>

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### impl<'a> Unpin for Utf8Chunk<'a>

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### impl<'a> UnwindSafe for Utf8Chunk<'a>

## Blanket Implementations§

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### impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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#### fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the `TypeId` of `self`. Read more
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### impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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#### fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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### impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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#### fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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### impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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#### unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (`clone_to_uninit` #126799)
Performs copy-assignment from `self` to `dest`. Read more
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### impl<T> From<T> for T

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#### fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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### impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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#### fn into(self) -> U

Calls `U::from(self)`.

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of `From<T> for U` chooses to do.

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### impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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#### type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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#### fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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#### fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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### impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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#### type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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#### fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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### impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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#### type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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#### fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.