match - Rust
Description: Control flow based on pattern matching.

## match

# Keyword match

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Control flow based on pattern matching.

`match` can be used to run code conditionally. Every pattern must be handled exhaustively either explicitly or by using wildcards like `_` in the `match`. Since `match` is an expression, values can also be returned.

    let opt = Option::None::<usize>;
    let x = match opt {
        Some(int) => int,
        None => 10,
    };
    assert_eq!(x, 10);

    let a_number = Option::Some(10);
    match a_number {
        Some(x) if x <= 5 => println!("0 to 5 num = {x}"),
        Some(x @ 6..=10) => println!("6 to 10 num = {x}"),
        None => panic!(),
        // all other numbers
        _ => panic!(),
    }

`match` can be used to gain access to the inner members of an enum and use them directly.

    enum Outer {
        Double(Option<u8>, Option<String>),
        Single(Option<u8>),
        Empty
    }

    let get_inner = Outer::Double(None, Some(String::new()));
    match get_inner {
        Outer::Double(None, Some(st)) => println!("{st}"),
        Outer::Single(opt) => println!("{opt:?}"),
        _ => panic!(),
    }

For more information on `match` and matching in general, see the Reference.